Are you managing a website in multiple languages or targeting multiple countries? If so, you’ll want to sidestep these common translation and localization pitfalls to enhance your international SEO strategy.

Translation Missteps

1. Quality Translations:
   • Avoid using translators who aren’t native or near-native speakers. Poor translations can harm SEO and conversion rates.
   • Recommendation: Hire native or near-native translators to ensure culturally relevant content. Machine translation should be reviewed by native speakers for accuracy.
2. Avoiding Machine Translation Over-reliance:
   • While machine translation has improved, it often misses dialectical nuances.
   • Recommendation: Use machine translation as a starting point, but always have a native or near-native speaker review and refine the text.

Localization Challenges

1. Country-Specific Experiences:
   • Ensure traffic lands on the correct regional site. For example, Canadian users may end up on the U.S. site due to higher rankings.
   • Recommendation: Implement hreflang attributes to specify language and country for each page.
2. Structuring Your Digital Ecosystem:
   • Country-level TLDs or subdomains alone aren’t enough. Clearly signal to search engines which country or region each page targets.
   • Recommendation: Use hreflang meta tags or XML sitemaps for managing multi-lingual and multi-regional sites.
3. Avoid Duplicate Content Issues:
   • Duplicate content confuses search engines and affects rankings.
   • Recommendation: Localize all elements, including metadata and alt text. Use country-specific currency and measurements.

FAQs for International SEO

1. Do I need to optimize each site separately?
   • Not necessarily. Set SEO rules at the template level if your sites use a common template. Tailor content optimization and link building to each language and location.
2. Should I use a domain for each country?
   • It depends on your budget and strategy. You can use ccTLDs for each country or a gTLD with subfolders for different languages and regions.
3. Subdomains or subfolders?
   • Both can work, but consistency is key. Subfolders are often preferred for easier analytics and hreflang mapping.
4. How do I combine different language sites into one?
   • Treat it as a global site migration project. Understand each site’s content before mapping them to a unified URL structure.
5. How do I set up a country/language switcher?
   • Use a detection script based on the user’s location to provide a seamless experience.